How to Make Japanese Miso Soup

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Miso soup may seem simple, but it’s a deeply rich and traditional Japanese dish.
I wanted to teach my daughter how to make it, so I opened up my old Japanese cooking textbooks and put together this guide ♪

At the end, I’ve also included a timeless piece of advice from a Japanese culinary teacher — a “secret tip” for making truly delicious miso soup. Don’t miss it!

Ponkuma

Let’s learn how to make delicious miso soup together!

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Miso Soup Recipe (Serves 2)

Ingredients

IngredientAmount
Dashi stock300–400 ml
Miso1 tbsp (about 18g)
(For white miso: 1.5 tbsp / about 25g)
Add-ins (optional)As you like
Ingredient Tips

Classic add-ins: Tofu, wakame seaweed, green onion, aburaage (fried tofu), shimeji mushrooms
Root veggies: Potato, daikon, carrot, turnip, burdock
Other tasty options: Onion, cabbage, spinach, napa cabbage, maitake mushrooms, sweet potato, etc.

Looking for dashi powder?
\Highly nutritious and recommended!/

Instructions

  • Cut all ingredients ahead of time.
  • Prepare dashi in a pot.
  • (Don’t add miso yet. If using granulated dashi, add half now and half at the end to preserve flavor.)
  • Add firm vegetables like carrots, potatoes, burdock, or daikon to the cold dashi and bring to a boil. Cook until tender.
  • (Adding oil-removed aburaage at this stage adds a nice richness.)
  • Once vegetables are cooked, turn off the heat and stir in the miso.
  • ⚠️ Important: Do not boil after adding miso — it will lose its aroma and flavor.
  • Add quick-cooking ingredients (tofu, wakame, nameko, greens, etc.) and gently heat through.
  • Just before boiling, add aromatic toppings like chopped green onions or mitsuba, and turn off the heat.
  • Add optional final flavorings such as grated ginger, yuzu zest, shichimi spice, or sesame seeds if desired.
Choco

固い野菜ってどれくらい煮る必要があるの?

Ponkuma

野菜の切り方によって、火の通り方や煮る時間が変わってくるよ

Choco

え?でも…
全然わかんないの…

Ponkuma

最初のうちは、自分で味見して確認してみるといいよ!

そうすることで、切り方と煮る時間の“ちょうどよさ”がわかるようになるんだよ!


Quick Notes
  • After Adding Miso:Never boil! It ruins the aroma and taste.
  • Dashi Types:You can use niboshi (dried sardines) or “second dashi” too.
  • Granulated Dashi:Use half at the beginning, half at the end for best flavor.
Add-in Timing
  • From cold dashi: Root veggies (carrot, daikon, potato), pumpkin, onion, aburaage
  • Before adding miso: Mushrooms
  • Right after miso: Tofu, wakame, nameko, greens, fu (rehydrated wheat gluten)
  • Right before turning off heat: Green onions, mitsuba
Choosing the Right Miso
  • Strong flavors (fish, mushrooms): Red miso
  • Light flavors (tofu, veggies): White miso
  • You can also mix miso types to adjust flavor depending on your mood or the season.
  • Summer: Use more red miso for a refreshing finish
  • Winter: Use more white miso for a mellow taste

Delicious Miso Soup = Delicious ????

A long time ago, a Japanese cooking instructor once said:

“The secret to delicious miso soup lies almost entirely in choosing the right miso.”

It’s a simple phrase — but one that stays with you.

Choco

I want to know what kind of miso is really tasty…

Ponkuma

Right? I thought the same!
So I did some research on the best miso — take a look if you’re curious ♪

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